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Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler
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Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler : ウィキペディア英語版
Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler

Sir Montagu Sherard Dawes Butler (19 May 1873 – 7 November 1952) was Governor of Central Provinces of British India between 1925 and 1933. He was the father of noted British politician Rab Butler.
==Career==
Born at Julian Hill, a grade II listed building in Harrow, London, Butler was educated at Haileybury and Pembroke College, Cambridge. He became a Fellow of Pembroke in 1895 and entered the Indian Civil Service in 1896,〔 having come top in the entrance exam.〔Matthew 2004, p199〕 He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in 1909, a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1916, a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1918 and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1920. In 1921 he became President of the Punjab Legislative Council.〔Howard 1987, p.15〕
He was appointed a Knight Bachelor in the 1924 King's Birthday Honours, and was further knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in December of that year upon his appointment as Governor of the Central Provinces. He was President of the Council of State of India from 1924 to 1925〔 and Governor of the Central Provinces from 1925 to 1933, and during this same time was chancellor of Nagpur University.〔 He wrote to his son Rab (13 August 1930) that “There is nothing like a cut across the buttocks for checking religious emotions – I have generally ordered whipping for the low class people caught at this game”. He had wanted to be an official delegate to the Round Table Conference and wrote of Gandhi (28 July 1931) “All this slobber over him disgusts me”.〔Howard 1987, p. 49-50〕
Butler was passed over for two other major governorships. His son Rab, currently Under-Secretary of State for India, lobbied Buckingham Palace and the Home Office for his father to be given a job. He was appointed Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man on 1 May 1933.〔Howard 1987, p. 59-60〕 He held that post from 1933 to 1937, and was then Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge from 1937 to 1948.〔 He was Mayor of Cambridge for two years between 1941 and 1943.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cambridge mayors 1940-1950 )

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